People
Director
Mary Helen Immordino-Yang, EdD
Mary Helen Immordino-Yang (Ed.D., Harvard University), Fahmy and Donna Attallah Professor of Humanistic Psychology, is a professor of education, psychology, and neuroscience at the University of Southern California and founding director of the USC Center for Affective Neuroscience, Development, Learning and Education (candle.usc.edu). Her work pairs in-depth qualitative interviews with longitudinal brain imaging and psychophysiological recording to reveal coordinated mental, neural, and bodily processes by which adolescents and their teachers build meaning—deliberating on the abstract, systems-level, and ethical implications of complex information, social situations, and identities. Her research underscores the active role youth play in their own brain and psychosocial development through the narratives they construct, and capacities teachers cultivate to support student belonging and deep learning. She conducts her work in partnership with expert educators and diverse youth from the low-SES communities where she works. She writes and speaks extensively on the implications for redesigning schools around curiosity and civic reasoning to promote intellectual vibrance and thriving. She has received numerous awards for her research and impact on society, including from the AAAS, the PNAS editorial board, the AERA, APS, FABBS, IMBES, the US Army, and others. She served on the National Academies committee writing How People Learn II, as a distinguished scientist on the Aspen Institute’s National Commission on Social, Emotional, and Academic Development, and was a Spencer Foundation midcareer fellow. Elected to the National Academy of Education in 2023.
Publication Spotlight
REPORT
Immordino-Yang served on the U.S. National Academy of Sciences committee writing this report which highlights the dynamic process of learning throughout the life span and identifies frontiers in which more research is needed to pursue an even deeper understanding of human learning .
BRIEF
Immordino-Yang served on the Aspen Institute’s National Commission on Social, Emotional and Academic Development, writing this policy brief which explores how emotions and relationships drive learning and are a fundamental part of how our brains develop.
BOOK
Immordino-Yang served on the Aspen Institute’s National Commission on Social, Emotional and Academic Development, writing this policy brief which explores how emotions and relationships drive learning and are a fundamental part of how our brains develop.
Scientific Director
Xiao-Fei Yang, PhD
Xiao-Fei Yang is Scientific Director of the USC Center for Affective Neuroscience, Development, Learning and Education (CANDLE) and is an Assistant Professor of Research at the Brain and Creativity Institute at USC Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences and USC Rossier School of Education. Yang plays an important role in the overall planning, design and implementation of the lab’s ongoing projects, including protocol design, data collection and analysis, and manuscript preparation. She also provides guidance and mentorship to high school, undergraduate, and graduate research assistants who work in the lab.
Yang’s current work is an interdisciplinary project aimed at identifying teacher-level characteristics, practices, and mindsets to increase the development of thinking skills in students. Using an innovative design, that integrates behavioral and biometrics data collected during real-life classroom interactions and neurophysiological data collected in a controlled laboratory setting, the project attempts to characterize teachers’ implicit, potentially nonconscious patterns of processing that are hard to pinpoint with classroom observations and self-reports. Her research aims to understand the neurobiological bases of social emotional experience and their development in sociocultural contexts, with a focus on adolescence. She specializes in psychophysiological and neuroimaging techniques and has extensive experience relating qualitative analyses of natural behavior to neurophysiological dynamics.
Yang earned a bachelor’s degree in Biology from Fudan University in Shanghai, China, and a PhD in Neuroscience from USC.
Research Staff
Christina Kundrak, PhD
Christina Kundrak, PhD, is a Senior Research Associate at the USC Center for Affective Neuroscience, Development, Learning and Education (CANDLE). Dr. Kundrak investigates the neurobiological and psychological processes supporting learning and development using a developmental psychology and educational neuroscience approach. Dr. Kundrak utilizes innovative interdisciplinary, mixed-methods to study student and teacher beliefs, motivation, engagement, and learning. Utilizing her expertise from her time as an educator in early childhood, secondary, and post-secondary classrooms, Dr. Kundrak is involved in several initiatives working closely with schools, districts, and teachers to apply the aforementioned research to better support students in their academic and personal growth, and reimagine educational systems. Her projects include an observational and neuroimaging study of teachers, funded by the Templeton Foundation, and new work on youths’ agentic identity development and meaning-making from the Jacobs Foundation. Dr. Kundrak received her PhD in Urban Education Policy from USC Rossier School of Education.
Amir Hossein Ghaderi, PhD
Amir Hossein Ghaderi is a researcher with a diverse academic background in physics and cognitive neuroscience. He completed his MSc in Physics and later pursued his Ph.D. in Cognitive Neuroscience in Iran. His research interests primarily revolve around human perception, emotion, learning, and brain networks. His work aims to contribute to the understanding of the relationships between emotion, perception, and the complex interactions within functional/structural brain networks.
Publication Spotlight
Andrew Dayton, PhD
Andrew Dayton (Cherokee Nation) is a postdoctoral researcher at the USC Center for Affective Neuroscience, Development, Learning and Education (CANDLE). He earned his PhD in Developmental Psychology at the University of California Santa Cruz. His research focuses on human development at the intersection of culture and cognition, examining patterns in embodied collaborative micro-behavior in everyday learning contexts, especially involving Indigenous and Indigenous heritage families and communities. His current work involves analysis of naturalistic video data in terms of mutual engagement and interactional synchrony as it unfolds in everyday life.
Publication Spotlight
Rodrigo Miranda Riveros, PhD
Rodrigo Miranda Riveros received his PhD in Psychology from USC. He is a neuroscientist who combines neuroimaging, behavioral and interview data to investigate how adolescents formulate life goals that are based on youth’s core values and that seek to transform the world. Using a mixed-methods approach, Riveros examines how the articulation of value-based life goals relate to the function of neural systems that are critical for processing basic rewards, such as food and sex. In addition, Riveros investigates how the formulation of value-based goals can be supported by intergenerational storytelling, using a well-controlled art-based psychological intervention that promotes reflecting on life narratives and shared values. Riveros is a psychologist from the Universidad de Chile, and holds a master’s degree in Cognitive Neuropsychology and Rehabilitation from the University of Birmingham (UK). For more information about intergenerational storytelling and its benefits, visit https://dailytrojan.com/2018/03/30/sages-and-seekers-organization-promotes-art-education/
Publication Spotlight
Riveros, R., Bakchine, S., Pillon, B., Poupon, F., Miranda, M., & Slachevsky, A. (2019) Fronto-Subcortical Circuits for Cognition and Motivation: Dissociated Recovery in a Case of Loss of Psychic Self-Activation. Frontiers in Pyschology, 9 (JAN), art. no. 2781. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02781
Research Assistants
Katrina Hilliard
Data Analyst
Katrina Hilliard is a data analyst who specializes in neuroimaging analysis. She attended King’s College London, where she earned a master’s degree in neuroimaging and worked in the Neurodegeneration Imaging Lab. Prior to joining CANDLE, Katrina worked in the Brain & Music lab at the USC Brain and Creativity Institute as the Neuroimaging Data Coordinator. She is interested in the functional and structural development of the brain, and how that relates to emotional functioning in children and adolescents. She is also interested in how environmental stressors impact brain development in healthy adolescents.
Graduate Students
Emily Gonzalez
Emily Gonzalez is an Educational Psychology PhD student in the Urban Education Policy program at USC Rossier School of Education. Gonzalez previously worked as a researcher at Project Zero. She earned her EdM in Mind, Brain, and Education from Harvard Graduate School of Education, and her BS in Elementary Education from Wheelock College. Gonzalez is interested in uncovering the neuropsychological processes engaged in effective K-12 teaching practices and dispositions, and how they impact learners’ agentic development of interests, scholarly and social identities, and ability to self-author and engage with societal complexities.
Gina Nadaya
Gina Nadaya is currently a Developmental Psychology PhD student at USC. She received her EdM degree in Human Development and Psychology from the Harvard Graduate School of Education, and her BA in Psychology from UCLA. Nadaya is primarily interested in examining how culture and early life experiences influence children’s developmental outcomes (e.g., brain growth and development, mental health outcomes, peer relationships, and academic outcomes). She was born in Cordoba, Argentina, and is a strong advocate for the rights of the undocumented community. Nadaya’s ultimate goal is to use her research to promote immigration reform and to improve accessibility to mental health treatment.
Elly Pueschel
Elly Pueschel is a recent graduate with a PhD in Developmental Psychology at USC. She received her BA in Psychology at San Diego State University in 2018, and her MA in Psychology in 2020 from USC. Pueschel is broadly interested in utilizing interdisciplinary methodology to investigate the impact of school experience on children’s cognitive, social-emotional, and neurobiological development. Her current research includes a study on how children monitor and react to their own errors.
Mariana De Franca Steil
Mariana De Franca Steil is an Educational Psychology Ph.D. student in the Urban Education program at USC Rossier School of Education. She earned her BA in Pedagogy from the Federal University of Paraná, in Brazil, where she worked as a preschool and elementary teacher. Steil is interested in student-teacher relationships in classroom contexts considering their neuropsychological, emotional, and cultural complexities. She has also participated in research with South Brazilian native populations and is interested in reinforcing Indigenous visibility.
David Johnson
David Johnson is a third year PhD student in the Neuroscience Graduate Program at USC. He received his BA in Neuroscience from Vanderbilt University in 2014 and his MA in Comparative Human Development from the University of Chicago in 2020. Johnson is interested in how environmental factors such as adverse experiences can shape brain development throughout adolescence. He previously worked on the Mouse Connectome Project under the direction of Dr. Hong Wei Dong.